PyBio | Paraguay Biodiversidad

NYMPHALIDAE

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APATURINAE   BIBLIDINAE   CHARAXINAE   DANAINAE   HELICONIINAE
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LIMENITIDINAE   LIBYTHEINAE   CYRESTINAE   NYMPHALINAE   SATYRINAE
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many species are attracted to the delicacies on the roadside       Felis catus absorbed in the study of Dynamine aerata
foto: S. Drechsel   aaaaaaaaaaaaa    foto: S. Drechsel

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The nymphalid classification has undergone many changes in recent times. Morphological features and molecular phylogenetic studies of N. Wahlberg (University of Turku, Finland) led to the following reorganization: 
 
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subfamilia a tribus a genus
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LIBYTHEINAE       Libytheana
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DANAINAE   Danaini   Danaus, Lycorea
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    Ithomiini   Tithorea, Aeria, Methona, Thyridia, Mechanitis, Epityches, Hypothyris, Placidina, Ithomia, Callithonia, Dircenna, Episcada, Pteronymia, Mcclungia, Pseudoscada
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CHARAXINAE   Preponini   Prepona, Archaeoprepona
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    Anaeini   Zaretis, Hypna, Consul, Fountainea, Memphis
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SATYRINAE   Morphini   Morpho
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    Brassolini   Brassolis, Caligo, Catoblepia, Dynastor, Eryphanis, Opoptera, Opsiphanes, Penetes, Narope
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    Melanitini   Manataria
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    Satyrini   Cissia, Fosterinaria, Harjesia, Godartiana, Hermeuptychia,Magneuptychia, Moneuptychia, Pareuptychia, Paryphthimoides, Pharneuptychia, Pseudodebis, Splendeuptychia, Taygetis, Yphthimoides, Zischkaia, Eteona, Praepedaliodes, Pampasatyrus
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HELICONIINAE   Acraeini   Actinote
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    Heliconiini   Philaethria, Dione, Agraulis, Dryadula, Dryas, Eueides, Heliconius
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    Argynnini   Euptoieta
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LIMENITIDINAE   Limenitidini   Adelpha
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CYRESTINAE   Cyrestini   Marpesia
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BIBLIDINAE   Biblidini   Biblis, Mestra
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    Epicaliini   Catonephele, Myscelia, Eunica
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    Ageroniini   Hamadryas, Ectima
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    Epiphilini   Pyrrhogyra, Epiphile, Temenis, Nica
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    Eubagini   Dynamine
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    Callicorini   Diaethria, Callicore, Haematera, Paulogramma
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APATURINAE       Doxocopa
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NYMPHALINAE   Coeini   Historis
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    Nymphalini   Colobura, Smyrna, Hypanartia, Vanessa
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    Victorinini   Anartia, Siproeta
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    Melitaeini   Chlosyne, Tegosa

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